Imagine a computer, where you can see the dreams, analyze every thought process that continues inside the brain, and in every way to feel. Imagine that the memory of the computer's hard drive. If the whole brain can be mapped on your computer, your thoughts can become immortal. It feels like a fantasy, is not it? No longer can. The brain is still the most complex and mysterious of human anatomy.
To help solve this mystery, June 26, 2005, IBM in collaboration with the EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne), announced the most ambitious project to date for brain research and rightly called the Blue Brain Project. The project aims to create a detailed model of the circuits of the neocortex -. Larger and more complex human brain in part by expanding the project to model other areas of the brain, scientists hope to build a computer model based on accurate throughout the brain. The first phase of Blue Brain Project, which consists of a software replica of the neocortex (almost 85% of the total mass of the brain), should take two to three years. The next phase of the project that includes simulation of the entire brain will take at least a decade.
The project Blue Brain supercomputer use IBM eServer Blue Gene. Blue Gene was recently ranked as the fastest supercomputer in the world. It has a top speed of about 22.8 teraflops, which means that theoretically can spit 22,800,000,000,000 floating-point operations per second. Some computer simulations requires a full day of research and calculations can be done in a matter of seconds on Blue Gene. In a real brain, a column of the neocortex is a cylindrical element about a third of a millimeter in diameter and three millimeters in length, containing about 10,000 nerve cells. These are the columns that form the famous "gray matter". EPFL's contribution to the Blue Brain project is the creation of a numerical description of how the columns behave. The Blue Gene supercomputer is enough independent processors for each be programmed to simulate a single neuron in a column.
The Blue Gene architecture has 8000 processors and the mapping of one or two simulated brain neurons to each processor, the computer will become a copy of 10 000 silicon neurons. Then the scientists will connect them with the rules they have developed about how the brain works. The result will be a full model of 10,000 neurons jabbering back and simulation 1000 times larger than any similar model to date. Biologists and computer scientists will work together to connect the artificial nerve cells in a way that imitates nature. They will do this by assigning the electrical properties of them and tell them how to communicate with them and how they must change their connections with each other according to their activity.
After the first phase of Blue Brain project is completed, scientists will be able to study the functions of the neocortex in the learning of language and complex thought. When the second phase is completed and the whole brain has been modeled, it will also shed light on other internal processes such as perception, memory and senses. Moreover, by running accurate simulations of brain processes, scientists will be able to investigate questions about psychiatric disorders and how they occur, researchers believe that autism, schizophrenia, depression and other disorders mental circuits are caused by defective or dysfunctional in the brain.
Researchers around the world are differing opinions on what the researchers hope to achieve with this project. Some people do not realize the severity of proejct and feel on top of the computer mapping of the brain is negligible. Some researchers, such as Roger Penrose of Oxford University, argue that the brain does not work the same way as a computer, so any type of simulation, which is built in digital architecture and the use of traditional programming techniques surely fail. Henry Markram, Director Brain Mind Institute, EPFL and Director of the side of the project, stresses that the formal objective of Blue Brain is to build an artificial intelligence system, such as neural networks, but to make a computer simulation model of the brain human.
Senin, 29 Agustus 2011
Minggu, 28 Agustus 2011
Dolls Of Medical Training - Training Of Medical Students
We already know that puppets are not just child's play. Today, the dolls are developed only in entertainment, medical training tool to equip medical students to practice before the processing of real-life situations. Infants and children are one of the most sensitive patients, especially in an emergency. Most of the nurses and doctors are hard to even put the needle dextrose or PICC line of the child, especially when they are frightened. The challenge is always there, but to know and practice these skills in a real baby is not an option at all. A safer alternative and better solution to this problem is to use the medical training doll.
Dolls of medical training ranging from the end and that are anatomically realistic. It is a medical training device that is designed for educational purposes gastrostomy, IV to increase the simulation, the trachea suction tube, urethral catheter, oral suctioning, needle insertion, colostomy stoma, and many others. Some of these dolls are elaborately designed, some of which have planted their equipment and even a gastrostomy feeding tube. Even in the doll's mouth is cleverly designed to open the intake cathether including education and training of its nostrils.
These helpers are very useful for training medical doctors and students to become familiar with some of the medical processes, such as the practice is a real person is not safe, or even an alternative ethics. These dolls range from design and purpose. In addition to pediatrics, some of fictitious models are designed for adults, more detailed anatomy of medical education, such as bypass surgery or kidney.
Most of these physicians wrists classified according to the procedural skills and some have a complete model of the anatomy of the human body in particular patterns of adult anatomy. However, some of these dolls are electronic and mechanical that even his own heart rhythm to really see as real human reaction. They are programmed to simulate real life situations, like a doll that can mourn child care, director of operations, and even burp. One feature is the indicator light flashes when the wise child abuse that the doll has fallen.
Certainly this is a technology that is best done in education and rescue. The best teacher is always in the hands of education and training dolls are the best medical education helps to prepare medical students, paramedics and doctors to the worst possible scenarios. Even expectant parents or newborns can choose from several options to familiarize adequate child care.
Dolls of medical training ranging from the end and that are anatomically realistic. It is a medical training device that is designed for educational purposes gastrostomy, IV to increase the simulation, the trachea suction tube, urethral catheter, oral suctioning, needle insertion, colostomy stoma, and many others. Some of these dolls are elaborately designed, some of which have planted their equipment and even a gastrostomy feeding tube. Even in the doll's mouth is cleverly designed to open the intake cathether including education and training of its nostrils.
These helpers are very useful for training medical doctors and students to become familiar with some of the medical processes, such as the practice is a real person is not safe, or even an alternative ethics. These dolls range from design and purpose. In addition to pediatrics, some of fictitious models are designed for adults, more detailed anatomy of medical education, such as bypass surgery or kidney.
Most of these physicians wrists classified according to the procedural skills and some have a complete model of the anatomy of the human body in particular patterns of adult anatomy. However, some of these dolls are electronic and mechanical that even his own heart rhythm to really see as real human reaction. They are programmed to simulate real life situations, like a doll that can mourn child care, director of operations, and even burp. One feature is the indicator light flashes when the wise child abuse that the doll has fallen.
Certainly this is a technology that is best done in education and rescue. The best teacher is always in the hands of education and training dolls are the best medical education helps to prepare medical students, paramedics and doctors to the worst possible scenarios. Even expectant parents or newborns can choose from several options to familiarize adequate child care.
Sabtu, 27 Agustus 2011
Anatomical Models Of Good Teaching And A Source Of Learning And Not Just Toys
Anatomical models in all shapes, sizes, styles, colors and materials. If you need a model of an eye, a cross section through a heart or a complete model of a woolly mammoth, then chances are that someone has designed and manufactured. Most people have found the size of the skeleton in his science class in high school, but did you know you can get help at home useless. Templates are a great way for students of all ages to learn, especially in a home school where you do not have access to a comprehensive scientific laboratory. Visual and sensory Students benefit a lot from being able to touch, feel and look closely at a model. Those that have removable parts are especially good for those who agree to a learning style.
In some cases, the model can take the place of having to make unnecessary dissection - although the model of honesty, will never be better than the real thing, but it can only give a good image. Some models are so high quality and have a detailed knowledge so that they are suitable for medical education. Before you buy something to read descriptions of models that are completely safe landing their models, all looking for, check the durability of the materials (plastic or foam), and is also available to read all the customer reviews to see if the problems with the quality of the product or manufacturer.
When studying human anatomy, so there are models of the head, brain, torso, organs, nerves, skeletons, hands, eyes, ears, teeth, heart and skin, for example . Four dimensional (4D) models are not limited to human anatomy, or you can find models of dinosaurs, horses, dolphins, Tarantula, snails, mammoths, sharks, pigs, cows, dogs and frogs.
When you buy a model for teaching purposes, and not just as a gift to tell a medical student or physician to cheer up his studio, then consider the value of your gift of a book that you bought, or even a manifesto for explain the anatomical details even more. For example, when you buy a skeleton, buy a poster for the names of all the individual bones and in the book that when the human body, and you have a complete package of training.
Do something different and give a gift of education and how learning is progressing. These models also make excellent gifts novelty for those who are really hard to buy, you know people who have everything and need nothing!
In some cases, the model can take the place of having to make unnecessary dissection - although the model of honesty, will never be better than the real thing, but it can only give a good image. Some models are so high quality and have a detailed knowledge so that they are suitable for medical education. Before you buy something to read descriptions of models that are completely safe landing their models, all looking for, check the durability of the materials (plastic or foam), and is also available to read all the customer reviews to see if the problems with the quality of the product or manufacturer.
When studying human anatomy, so there are models of the head, brain, torso, organs, nerves, skeletons, hands, eyes, ears, teeth, heart and skin, for example . Four dimensional (4D) models are not limited to human anatomy, or you can find models of dinosaurs, horses, dolphins, Tarantula, snails, mammoths, sharks, pigs, cows, dogs and frogs.
When you buy a model for teaching purposes, and not just as a gift to tell a medical student or physician to cheer up his studio, then consider the value of your gift of a book that you bought, or even a manifesto for explain the anatomical details even more. For example, when you buy a skeleton, buy a poster for the names of all the individual bones and in the book that when the human body, and you have a complete package of training.
Do something different and give a gift of education and how learning is progressing. These models also make excellent gifts novelty for those who are really hard to buy, you know people who have everything and need nothing!
Jumat, 26 Agustus 2011
All Human Anatomy - How To Teach Human Anatomy
If you want to learn human anatomy, then this article will inspire you and show you step by step to become an expert in the field. Do not listen to anyone who tells you that it is knowledge that is incredibly difficult to acquire. As long as you make a passionate commitment to achieve the objective in their path to becoming an expert.
The first step to decide if they are willing to commit to the goal. If you feel a fire burning inside of you anatomy every time someone mentions human, then you're ready to go. This is important because you want to set a goal that is achievable. If you are not passionate enough, then there is no reason to pursue this goal.
After deciding whether the human anatomy is one of his passions, you must be committed to study hard to learn the basics. And to do that, you need the right materials for the study. You can buy a book or visit a library to find information. I recommend looking for something really original with lots of pictures, written by professionals. There are many good books on the site and all knowledge is simple enough then get something of quality.
Now that you have study material, it is time to decide how the study. One sure way to do this is to see the concept as the first set. Human anatomy is composed entirely of systems: skeletal, muscular, nervous, circulatory, respiratory and urinary tract. These systems depend on each other and interact in various ways. Its aim would be little to explore the links between systems. This is important because if you see the connection you're on your way to understand how after each set.
The next step is to choose a system that will draw less and trying to learn all the details about it. In this way, you can create a feeling of waiting until the research that excites you more. Working this way, a system at a time, studying in detail the most interesting and leaving the system that a lot the last chance to keep the flame burning inside you. If examined, it would be wise to keep notes. We come across many names and write them to help you remember. You can also add a brief description of each name. Also, try to combine the names of the images. This is very intellectual and requires some 'skill, but skills are there, so you can buy.
If you can reach the last system and investigate in more detail then you should be able to tell us what your level. To do this, we must take the test. There are certain books that are the questions at the end of each chapter to test what you have learned. Think about it, that the choice of materials. Alternatively, you can search the human-anatomy-online test. Testing is crucial because it is a chance to prove to yourself that you have reached a certain level of experience and get a prize for all those endless hours of study.
Now that you've covered all systems of human anatomy and successfully tested to demonstrate that you have acquired some knowledge, it's back to the connections between systems and then try to see the human anatomy as an all. You will not return to the starting point. You will be the domain of knowledge and gain a whole. To know that's your job to find a couple of hours each week (or every two days depending on your passion) to play in the human anatomy. The Internet can be your friend. Always have your eyes open for evidence of human anatomy, contests and competitions. Sign up for a mailing list related newsletters or RSS feed that will keep you abreast of the anatomy of the human information.
Tip: You can buy a human body model of the human anatomy students. It's like they have in schools and universities. You can find many of them with different levels of detail. Choose one that suits you and go for it. If you do not want anything in your house (which is highly unlikely, since you are passionate about the human anatomy), you can search 3D models of human anatomy online. You will find many websites (some free) that offers this.
A simple, but proven and effective way to learn human anatomy can also be done for you! It 'a difficult task, but is it really worth it if you're passionate about. Thank you for reading this article, and remember you can take years to learn human anatomy, but it will take several years to manage it.
The first step to decide if they are willing to commit to the goal. If you feel a fire burning inside of you anatomy every time someone mentions human, then you're ready to go. This is important because you want to set a goal that is achievable. If you are not passionate enough, then there is no reason to pursue this goal.
After deciding whether the human anatomy is one of his passions, you must be committed to study hard to learn the basics. And to do that, you need the right materials for the study. You can buy a book or visit a library to find information. I recommend looking for something really original with lots of pictures, written by professionals. There are many good books on the site and all knowledge is simple enough then get something of quality.
Now that you have study material, it is time to decide how the study. One sure way to do this is to see the concept as the first set. Human anatomy is composed entirely of systems: skeletal, muscular, nervous, circulatory, respiratory and urinary tract. These systems depend on each other and interact in various ways. Its aim would be little to explore the links between systems. This is important because if you see the connection you're on your way to understand how after each set.
The next step is to choose a system that will draw less and trying to learn all the details about it. In this way, you can create a feeling of waiting until the research that excites you more. Working this way, a system at a time, studying in detail the most interesting and leaving the system that a lot the last chance to keep the flame burning inside you. If examined, it would be wise to keep notes. We come across many names and write them to help you remember. You can also add a brief description of each name. Also, try to combine the names of the images. This is very intellectual and requires some 'skill, but skills are there, so you can buy.
If you can reach the last system and investigate in more detail then you should be able to tell us what your level. To do this, we must take the test. There are certain books that are the questions at the end of each chapter to test what you have learned. Think about it, that the choice of materials. Alternatively, you can search the human-anatomy-online test. Testing is crucial because it is a chance to prove to yourself that you have reached a certain level of experience and get a prize for all those endless hours of study.
Now that you've covered all systems of human anatomy and successfully tested to demonstrate that you have acquired some knowledge, it's back to the connections between systems and then try to see the human anatomy as an all. You will not return to the starting point. You will be the domain of knowledge and gain a whole. To know that's your job to find a couple of hours each week (or every two days depending on your passion) to play in the human anatomy. The Internet can be your friend. Always have your eyes open for evidence of human anatomy, contests and competitions. Sign up for a mailing list related newsletters or RSS feed that will keep you abreast of the anatomy of the human information.
Tip: You can buy a human body model of the human anatomy students. It's like they have in schools and universities. You can find many of them with different levels of detail. Choose one that suits you and go for it. If you do not want anything in your house (which is highly unlikely, since you are passionate about the human anatomy), you can search 3D models of human anatomy online. You will find many websites (some free) that offers this.
A simple, but proven and effective way to learn human anatomy can also be done for you! It 'a difficult task, but is it really worth it if you're passionate about. Thank you for reading this article, and remember you can take years to learn human anatomy, but it will take several years to manage it.
Kamis, 25 Agustus 2011
Ford Make Model Of The Human Body Available For The Automotive Consortium
Traffic safety is a major concern for car manufacturers. Therefore, car manufacturers in the group have been formed to continually develop safety devices for their vehicles. One of the newcomers is a group of Ford Motor Company.
Dearborn, the company announced recently that it will share their experience for the group work. Global Human Body Models Consortium, LLC, because the group is called, was born in April last year. The Group's objective is to develop models of the human body, allowing them to design a better life-saving equipment.
Ford joined the group of other car manufacturers. DaimlerChrysler AG. General Motors Corp., Honda Motor Co., Hyundai Motor Co., Nissan Motor Corp., PSA Peugeot-Citroen, Renault sas, Takata Corp., Toyota Motor Corp. and TRW Inc. are the other members of the consortium.
Ford has said they will in the human body model available to the group. For 14 years now, the company has developed computer models of the human body, they used to develop restraint systems for their vehicles, which complements the Ford bumpers designed to absorb most of the energy produced during a frontal collision. The company has developed the most advanced model of the human body by computer showing the bodies of people in microscopic detail.
The above model allows researchers to study how some car accidents affect one person. The complete model of the human body is the most advanced model ever developed by an automaker. The most advanced model is the detailed representation of the human brain and internal organs.
In 1993, the company began the bit in the model. Over the years, the company has created computer models of different body parts. The head, neck, chest, abdomen, thoracic and lumbar spine, internal organs of the chest and abdomen, pelvis and upper and lower extremities were developed from 1993 to 2004.
In 2004, the parties combined to form a human body model detailed and complete. During construction of the model, researchers at Ford have collected data from the texts of human anatomy and MRI. After building the model, researchers at Ford has been validated by testing body. Tests on human volunteers has also been made to ensure that the model takes into account the human body in a very detailed way.
"The human body model are reduced levels of physical testing of components and large scale during vehicle development," said Saeed Barbat, manager of passive safety research and advanced engineering for Ford Motor Company. "It is also used for the development of more complex instruments that could lead to more accidents than human mannequins," said Barbat distance. The most notable feature of the human body model is the model of the details of the spine. The company has managed to create a model with the backbone of all segments of the vertebrae and this cartilage. Apart from that, the detailed model of the human brain also allow researchers to study how a person's head can be damaged by an accident and allowing them to create a device or a safety device to prevent serious brain damage traffic accidents.
The consortium will be able to use the technology developed by Ford to create better restraint systems to further protect motorists. The group has requested research proposals and academic groups around the world electronically. From these proposals, the group plans to select five to be appointed to study the response of different body parts in case of accidents. The group announced the first phase of his plan is the development of six computer models of the human body. Large models, male and female small and medium will be created, to be used in the next phase of his plan. Group projects that the six models were developed in 2011.
Dearborn, the company announced recently that it will share their experience for the group work. Global Human Body Models Consortium, LLC, because the group is called, was born in April last year. The Group's objective is to develop models of the human body, allowing them to design a better life-saving equipment.
Ford joined the group of other car manufacturers. DaimlerChrysler AG. General Motors Corp., Honda Motor Co., Hyundai Motor Co., Nissan Motor Corp., PSA Peugeot-Citroen, Renault sas, Takata Corp., Toyota Motor Corp. and TRW Inc. are the other members of the consortium.
Ford has said they will in the human body model available to the group. For 14 years now, the company has developed computer models of the human body, they used to develop restraint systems for their vehicles, which complements the Ford bumpers designed to absorb most of the energy produced during a frontal collision. The company has developed the most advanced model of the human body by computer showing the bodies of people in microscopic detail.
The above model allows researchers to study how some car accidents affect one person. The complete model of the human body is the most advanced model ever developed by an automaker. The most advanced model is the detailed representation of the human brain and internal organs.
In 1993, the company began the bit in the model. Over the years, the company has created computer models of different body parts. The head, neck, chest, abdomen, thoracic and lumbar spine, internal organs of the chest and abdomen, pelvis and upper and lower extremities were developed from 1993 to 2004.
In 2004, the parties combined to form a human body model detailed and complete. During construction of the model, researchers at Ford have collected data from the texts of human anatomy and MRI. After building the model, researchers at Ford has been validated by testing body. Tests on human volunteers has also been made to ensure that the model takes into account the human body in a very detailed way.
"The human body model are reduced levels of physical testing of components and large scale during vehicle development," said Saeed Barbat, manager of passive safety research and advanced engineering for Ford Motor Company. "It is also used for the development of more complex instruments that could lead to more accidents than human mannequins," said Barbat distance. The most notable feature of the human body model is the model of the details of the spine. The company has managed to create a model with the backbone of all segments of the vertebrae and this cartilage. Apart from that, the detailed model of the human brain also allow researchers to study how a person's head can be damaged by an accident and allowing them to create a device or a safety device to prevent serious brain damage traffic accidents.
The consortium will be able to use the technology developed by Ford to create better restraint systems to further protect motorists. The group has requested research proposals and academic groups around the world electronically. From these proposals, the group plans to select five to be appointed to study the response of different body parts in case of accidents. The group announced the first phase of his plan is the development of six computer models of the human body. Large models, male and female small and medium will be created, to be used in the next phase of his plan. Group projects that the six models were developed in 2011.
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